B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J
Patent
B - Operations, Transporting
01
J
23/361, 23/402,
B01J 19/00 (2006.01) B01J 8/00 (2006.01) C01B 31/02 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1078585
ABSTRACT A high temperature chemical reaction process is disclosed which is characterized by steps wherein an annular envelope of an inert fluid which is substantially transparent to radiation is generated within a shell of a refractory material which re- flects radiation, the volume enclosed by the shell constituting a black body cavity, the envelope having substantial axial length and the interior of the envelope defining a reaction chamber. At least one reactant is passed into the black body cavity and through the reaction chamber along a predetermined path substan- tially coincident with the longitudinal axis of the envelope. High intensity radiant energy is directed into the reaction chamber to coincide with at least a portion of the predeter- mined path of the reactants, sufficient radiant energy being absorbed within the reaction chamber to raise the temperature of the reactants to a level required to initiate and sustain the desired chemical reaction. This process can be utilized to car- ry out high temperature chemical reactions such as the dissocia- tion of methane to obtain carbon black and hydrogen. Also dis- closed is a reactor for carrying out said process.
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