Fluidized bed reactor and method of operation thereof

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J

Patent

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Details

B01J 8/26 (2006.01) F22B 31/00 (2006.01) F23C 10/00 (2006.01) F23C 10/10 (2006.01) F23C 10/18 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2197198

A fluidized bed reactor system includes a reaction chamber (112) comprising a circulating (fast) bed, with a first grid (114) for the introduction of fluidizing gas, and a bubbling (slow) fluidized bed (116) having a second grid (120) for introduction of fluidizing gas. The second grid is mounted below the first grid. First (122) and second (132) interconnections are provided between the circulating and bubbling beds. Particles flow from the circulating bed through the first interconnection to the bubbling bed, and vice versa for the second connection. The interconnections are positioned with respect to each other so that the pressure and density conditions within the bed are the sole mechanisms that provide the driving force to control the flow of particles from the circulating bed to the bubbling bed. An indirect heat exchanger (128) may be located in the bubbling bed for cooling particles, and various constructions of partitions (130) may be provided for dividing up the bubbling bed and defining the interconnections.

Un système de réacteur à lit fluidisé comprend une chambre de réaction (112) ayant un lit rapide circulant avec une première grille (114) pour l'alimentation en gaz de fluidification et un lit fluidisé lent bouillonnant (116) avec une seconde grille (120) pour l'alimentation en gaz de fluidification. La seconde grille est située plus bas que la première grille. Des première (122) et seconde (132) ouvertures sont prévues entre le lit circulant et le lit bouillonnant. Les particules vont du lit circulant au lit bouillonnant par la première ouverture et dans l'autre sens par la seconde ouverture. Les ouvertures sont disposées l'une par rapport à l'autre de manière à ce que les conditions de pression et de densité dans le lit fournissent à elles seules la force nécessaire pour entraîner les particules du lit circulant vers le lit bouillonnant. On peut prévoir un échangeur thermique indirect (128) dans le lit bouillonnant pour refroidir les particules, ainsi que différents systèmes de cloisons (130) pour diviser le lit bouillonnant tout en permettant des communications.

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