Fluidizing reactor and method for treatment of fluids

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J

Patent

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Details

B01J 8/18 (2006.01) B01J 8/20 (2006.01) C02F 3/12 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2374331

A fluidizing reactor (10) for treatment of fluid is provided. The fluidising reactor (10) includes an elongated column (12) having an interior chamber (13) extending between a first end (14) and a second end (15) of the column (12). The reactor (10) also includes a plenum (16) situated circumferentially about the second end (15) of the column (12) and an inlet (165) tangentially positioned relative to plenum (16), so as to introduce fluid to be treated into the plenum. The tangential position of the inlet imparts to the fluid a uniform cyclonic flow pattern circumferentially about the column. The reactor (10) further includes an annulus (19) about the second end (15) of the column (12) to provide an opening through which fluid from the plenum (16) may enter into the interior chamber (13). Fluid flowing through the annulus (19) is uniformly distributed into the interior chamber (13) and maintains a cyclonic flow pattern. A fluid treatment material may be provided to treat the fluid flowing into the interior chamber.

La présente invention concerne un réacteur à lit fluidisé (10) destiné au traitement de fluides. Ce réacteur (10) comprend une colonne de forme allongée (12) dont l'enceinte intérieure (13) s'étend d'une première extrémité (14) à une seconde extrémité (15) de la colonne (12). Il (10) comprend aussi un espace de répartition (16) placé en circonférence de la seconde extrémité (15) de la colonne (12) et une entrée (165), placée tangentiellement à l'espace de répartition (16), de façon à introduire la fluide à traiter dans cet espace. La position tangentielle de l'entrée confère au fluide, dans la colonne, une forme d'écoulement cyclonique circonférentielle. Le réacteur (10) comporte, en outre, un espace annulaire (19), autour de la seconde extrémité (15) de la colonne (12), faisant orifice à travers lequel le fluide provenant de l'espace de répartition (16) peut entrer dans l'enceinte intérieure (13). Le fluide s'écoulant à travers l'espace annulaire (19) est uniformément distribué dans l'enceinte intérieure (13) et permet de maintenir un écoulement de type cyclonique. On peut introduire un produit de traitement afin de traiter le fluide dans l'enceinte interne.

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