Form birefringent fibres and method of fabrication

G - Physics – 02 – B

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18/103, 88/97.2

G02B 6/24 (2006.01) C03B 37/012 (2006.01) G02B 6/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1234713

FORM BIREFRINGENT SINGLE MODE FIBER AND METHOD OF FABRICATION ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A form birefringent optical fiber has a core formed of a plurality of layers of dielectrics having different refractive indices. The dielectric layers form a composite structure having different refractive indices for light of different polarizations. The differing refractive indices cause the polarization states of light guided by the fiber to be non-degenerate so that energy ordinarily will not couple from one polarization to the other. The fiber includes a cladding that may have a refractive index energy less than both core indices to provide a polarization maintaining fiber or greater than or equal to one of the core indices to provide a polarizing fiber. The method of fabrication of the layered core form birefringent optical fiber includes forming a structure of a plurality of layers of the dielectrics, heating the structure to form a monolith, stretching the monolith to form the fiber core, and adding the cladding to the core.

492738

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