Forward scattering laser particulate sensor

G - Physics – 01 – N

Patent

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340/140.1

G01N 21/85 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1240758

Abstract Forward Scattering Laser Particulate Sensor A sensor employs a laser to obtain a colli- mated light beam for transmission across the gas effluent of a catalytic cracking process. Parti- culate matter entrained in the gas flow forward scatters light energy to a collecting aperture which, in turn focuses the scattered light on a first photodetector. A second photodetector receives directly transmitted light energy. A ratio between the output signals of the two photodetectors is derived and presented to a threshold level detector. If the magnitude of the scatter exceeds a predetermined level it is concluded that a catalyst load dump has occurred. The optical system is carefully selected to ensure that only light energy scattered from a sample volume within the entrained gas flow reaches the first photodetector. This is im- portant because it prevents particulate matter on the surfaces of the transparent windows from affecting the operating of the sensor.

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