G - Physics – 01 – N
Patent
G - Physics
01
N
340/140.1
G01N 21/85 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1240758
Abstract Forward Scattering Laser Particulate Sensor A sensor employs a laser to obtain a colli- mated light beam for transmission across the gas effluent of a catalytic cracking process. Parti- culate matter entrained in the gas flow forward scatters light energy to a collecting aperture which, in turn focuses the scattered light on a first photodetector. A second photodetector receives directly transmitted light energy. A ratio between the output signals of the two photodetectors is derived and presented to a threshold level detector. If the magnitude of the scatter exceeds a predetermined level it is concluded that a catalyst load dump has occurred. The optical system is carefully selected to ensure that only light energy scattered from a sample volume within the entrained gas flow reaches the first photodetector. This is im- portant because it prevents particulate matter on the surfaces of the transparent windows from affecting the operating of the sensor.
430556
Dunphy James R.
Foster Martin C.
Meltz Gerald
Newman Leon A.
Ogilvy Renault Llp/s.e.n.c.r.l.,s.r.l.
United Technologies Corporation
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