Fuel additive, additive-containing fuel compositions and...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L

Patent

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C10L 1/22 (2006.01) C10L 1/10 (2006.01) C10L 1/14 (2006.01) C10L 1/18 (2006.01) C10L 10/02 (2006.01) C10L 10/04 (2006.01) C10L 1/12 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2393157

The present invention relates to fuel additives, fuel compositions and methods of manufacture in which the additives are provided to impart desired properties to fuels. These properties include, without limitation, reduction of nitrogen oxide and particulate emissions from the exhaust stream of internal combustion engines using the fuels. Preferred embodiments of an additive form of the composition include a nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of urea, cyanuric acid, triazine, ammonia and mixtures thereof, a carrier blend comprising an alkoxylated alcohol, a polyalkylene glycol ester and an alkanolamide and water. The additive may be provided in a concentrate form by addition of a solvent or may be provided as a final form fuel composition.A method of additive manufacture is disclosed.

La présente invention concerne des additifs pour carburant, des compositions et des procédés de fabrication selon lesquels on utilise des additifs pour conférer des propriétés désirées aux carburants. Ces propriétés comprennent de façon non exhaustive la réduction dans l'atmosphère des émissions d'oxyde d'azote et de particules depuis un flux de gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne utilisant ces carburants. Dans les modes de réalisations préférés, l'additif se présente comme une composition comprenant un composé azoté sélectionné dans le groupe constitué d'urée, d'acide cyanurique, de triazine, d'ammoniac et de leurs mélanges, un mélange de transport comprenant un alcool alcoxyle, un glycol de polyalkylène, un amide d'alcanol et de l'eau. L'additif peut se présenter sous une forme concentrée par l'addition d'un solvant; il peut aussi avoir la forme d'une composition de carburant finale. L'invention concerne aussi un procédé de fabrication de l'additif.

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