Fuel additive compositions containing aromatic esters of...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L

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C10L 1/22 (2006.01) C08F 8/00 (2006.01) C10L 1/14 (2006.01) C10L 1/18 (2006.01) C10L 1/238 (2006.01) C10L 10/00 (2006.01) C10L 1/16 (2006.01) C10L 1/24 (2006.01) C10L 1/30 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2226983

A fuel additive composition comprising: (a) an aromatic ester compound of the formula: (see formula I) or a fuel soluble salt thereof, wherein R is hydroxy, nitro or -(CH2)x-NR5R6, wherein R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and x is 0 or 1; R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro or -NR7R8, wherein R7 and R8 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R4 is a polyalkyl group having an average molecular weight in the range of about 450 to 5,000; and (b) a poly(oxyalkylene) amine having at least one basic nitrogen atom and a sufficient number of oxyalkylene units to render the poly(oxyalkylene) amine soluble in hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel fuel range. The fuel additive compositions of this invention are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.

Composition d'additif de carburant comprenant: (a) un composé d'ester aromatique de la formule (I) ou un sel soluble dans le carburant de ce composé, formule dans laquelle R représente hydroxy, nitro ou -(CH2)x-NR5R6, R5 et R6 représentant indépendamment hydrogène ou alkyle inférieur contenant 1 à 6 atomes de carbone, et x valant 0 ou 1; R1 représente hydrogène, hydroxy, nitro, ou -NR7R8, R7 et R8 représentant indépendamment hydrogène ou alkyle inférieur contenant 1 à 6 atomes de carbone; R2 et R3 représentent indépendamment hydrogène ou alkyle inférieur contenant 1 à 6 atomes de carbone; et R4 représente un groupe polyalkyle présentant un poids moléculaire moyen compris entre environ 450 et 5000; et (b) une amine de poly(oxyalkylène) contenant au moins un atome d'azote basique et des motifs oxyalkylène en un nombre suffisant pour rendre l'amine de poly(oxyalkylène) soluble dans les hydrocarbures dont le point d'ébullition se situe dans la plage de points d'ébullition de l'essence ou du carburant diesel. Les compositions d'additif de carburant selon la présente invention sont utiles comme additifs destinés à la prévention et à la régulation de résidus dans les moteurs.

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