Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power...

H - Electricity – 01 – M

Patent

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H01M 8/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2374399

An electrode-membrane combination for use in a fuel cell and providing improved power outputs and resistance to poisoning. Multiple embodiments are described which generally involve use of a vapor deposited zone or layer of one or more catalytically active metals. Vapor deposition can be carried out by, for example, sputtering or physical vapor deposition. An electrode- membrane combination comprising: at least one reactant diffusive, electronically conductive electrode comprising at least one first catalytically active metal and at least one ionically conductive polymer; and at least one ionically conductive membrane contacting the electrode to form an electrode-membrane interfacial region, wherein the interfacial region comprises at least one zone comprising at least two different second catalytically active metals, e.g. Platinum and Ruthenium and having a zone thickness of about 3 angstroms to about 5,000 angstroms is disclosed.

L'invention concerne une combinaison électrode/membrane utilisée dans une pile à combustible et fournissant une puissance de sortie améliorée tout en assurant une résistance à l'empoisonnement. Selon de multiples modes de réalisation, on utilise une zone déposée par vapeur ou à une couche d'un ou plusieurs métaux actifs sur le plan catalytique. Le dépôt par évaporation sous vide peut s'effectuer par vaporisation ou par dépôt physique sous vide.

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