Fuel combustion enhancing catalytic composition and methods...

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J

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B01J 29/08 (2006.01) B01J 23/00 (2006.01) C10L 1/06 (2006.01) C10L 1/10 (2006.01) C10L 1/12 (2006.01) C10L 10/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2268482

A composition for enhancing combustion of hydrocarbon fuels such as LPG gasoline and diesel fuel comprises a metal oxide catalyst dispersed in a liquid organic carrier compatible with the fuel. The catalyst preferably includes chromium oxide, magnesium oxide, manganese oxide, cobalt oxide, iron oxide and/or mixtures thereof. The carrier preferably includes Stoddard solvent together with at least one of high temperature lubricant, a surfactant, and a polar organic solvent. The composition permits the fuel to be combusted substantially completely to reduce emissions associated with incomplete oxidation, and to occur at lower temperatures for avoiding formation of NO x.

L'invention concerne une composition pour améliorer la combustion des carburants hydrocarbures tels que le gaz de pétrole liquéfié, l'essence et le diesel. Cette composition comprend un catalyseur à oxyde métallique dispersé dans un support organique liquide compatible avec le carburant. Le catalyseur comprend, de préférence, de l'oxyde de chrome, de l'oxyde de magnésium, de l'oxyde de manganèse, de l'oxyde de cobalt, de l'oxyde de fer et/ou des mélanges de ces derniers. Le support comprend, de préférence, un solvant Stoddard avec au moins un lubrifiant haute température, un tensioactif et un solvant organique polaire. La composition assure la combustion pratiquement complète du carburant pour réduire les émissions associées à l'oxydation incomplète, à des températures inférieures pour éviter la formation de NOx.

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