Fuel composition

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L

Patent

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Details

C10L 1/18 (2006.01) C10L 1/02 (2006.01) C10L 10/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2436234

There is described a fuel composition which is substantially free of alkanolamides, containing at least 95 % by volume of a hydrocarbon-based fuel and from 0.1 to 5 % by volume of an additive selected from the groups consisting of: a) the optionally alkoxylated linear or branched saturated or unsaturated monoalcolhols having 8 to 24 C atoms, containing zero or 1 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide and/or 1 to 5 mol of propylene oxide per mol of alcohol, or b) the polyols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally partially esterified with fatty acids having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, or c) the alkoxylated fatty acids having 12 to 24 carbon atoms and 4 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide per mol of fatty acid, or d) the ethoxylated dimeric fatty acids.

L'invention concerne une composition de carburant sensiblement exempte d'alcanolamides, renfermant au moins 95 % en volume d'un carburant à base d'hydrocarbone et entre 0,1 et 5 % en volume d'un agent additif sélectionné parmi les groupes comprenant: a) les monoalcools éventuellement alcoxylés linéaires ou ramifiés saturés ou insaturés présentant entre 8 et 24 atomes C, comprenant zéro ou 1 ou 20 mol d'oxyde d'éthylène et/ou entre 1 et 5 mol d'oxyde de propylène par mol d'alcool, ou b) les polyols présentant entre 2 et 6 atomes de carbone, éventuellement partiellement estérifiés au moyen d'acides gras présentant entre 12 et 24 atomes de carbone, ou c) les acides gras alcoxylés présentant entre 12 et 24 atomes de carbone et entre 4 et 20 mol d'oxyde d'éthylène par mol d'acide gras, ou d) les acides gras dimères éthoxylés.

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