Fuel compositions containing hydrocarbyl-substituted...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L

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C10L 1/18 (2006.01) C10L 1/238 (2006.01) C10L 10/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2326831

A fuel composition comprising a major amount of hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and about 2,050 to about 10,000 parts per million by weight of a hydrocarbyl-substituted polyoxyalkylene amine having formula (I) or a fuel-soluble salt thereof; wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group having from about 1 to about 30 carbon atoms; R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen or lower alkyl having about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms and each R1 and R2 is independently selected in each -O-CHR1-CHR2-unit; A is amino, N-alkyl amino having about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, N,N- dialkyl amino having about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms in each alkyl group, or a polyamine moiety having about 2 to about 12 amine nitrogen atoms and about 2 to about 40 carbon atoms; and x is an integer from about 5 to about 100. The fuel compositions of the present invention are useful for the prevention and control of engine deposits, particularly combustion chamber deposits.

Cette composition de carburant comprend majoritairement des hydrocarbures possédant une plage d'ébullition dans l'essence ou le gazole, ainsi qu'environ 2050 à environ 10000 parties par million en poids d'amine polyoxyalkylène substituée par hydrocarbyle, laquelle correspond à la formule (I), ou d'un sel de celle-ci, soluble dans un carburant. Dans cette formule, R représente un groupe hydrocarbyle possédant de 1 à 30 atomes de carbone, environ, R1 et R2 représentent chacun indépendamment hydrogène ou alkyle inférieur possédant environ 1 à environ 6 atomes de carbone, chaque R1 et R2 étant indépendamment choisi dans chaque unité O-CHR1-CHR2-, A représente amino, N-alkylamino possédant environ 1 à environ 20 atomes de carbone dans le groupe alkyle, N,N-dialkylamino possédant environ 1 à environ 20 atomes de carbone dans chaque groupe alkyle, ou une fraction polyamine possédant environ 2 à environ 12 atomes d'azote amine et environ 2 à environ 40 atomes de carbone, et x représente un nombre entier compris entre environ 5 et environ 100. Les compositions de carburant de l'invention sont utiles pour prévenir et limiter les dépôts dans le moteur, notamment les dépôts dans la chambre de combustion.

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