Full shunt boost switching voltage limiter for solar panel...

G - Physics – 05 – F

Patent

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Details

G05F 1/46 (2006.01) B64G 1/44 (2006.01) G05F 1/67 (2006.01) H02M 3/155 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2134383

According to the present invention a bus voltage limiter (10) is connected between a photovoltaic solar panel array (14) and a load (18) to limit the output voltage to a fixed dc reference voltage (V ref). The limiter includes a pulse width modulator (20) which controls the duty cycle of a power switch (22) from 0% to 100% to maintain a substantially constant output voltage V ref. A coupled inductor type boost DC to DC converter (26) includes a pair of main winding (26A,26B) which cooperate with the duty cycle modulated power switch to provide the output voltage. An auxiliary winding (26C) provides input ripple current cancellation in conjunction with a second inductor (30) and a dc blocking capacitor (32).

Conformément à la présente invention, un limiteur de tension de bus (10) est monté entre une batterie de cellules solaires (14) et une charge (18), afin de limiter la tension de sortie à une certaine valeur de référence c.c. déterminée (V ref.). Le limiteur comprend un modulateur de largeur d'impulsion (20) qui règle le rapport cyclique d'un interrupteur général (22) de 0 % à 100 %, de façon à maintenir la tension de sortie (V ref.) essentiellement constante. Un convertisseur c.c./c.c. élévateur de tension de type à bobine d'inductance couplée (26) comprend une paire de d'enroulements principaux (26A, 26B) qui coopèrent avec l'interrupteur général à modulation de rapport cyclique pour fournir la tension de sortie. Un enroulement auxiliaire (26C) assure l'annulation de l'ondulation du courant d'entrée, de concert avec une deuxième bobine d'inductance (30) et un condensateur de blocage c.c. (32)

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