Functional domain and associated molecule of dock2...

G - Physics – 01 – N

Patent

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G01N 33/566 (2006.01) C12N 15/12 (2006.01) G01N 33/15 (2006.01) G01N 33/50 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2506803

The present invention is related to provide a method for screening a substance interfering in the association of DOCK2 and ELMO1, a method for screening a substance interfering in the association of ELMO1 and Tiam1, and a method for searching a therapeutic agent for immune related diseases such as allergy, autoimmune diseases, GvH, graft rejection with the use of these searching methods, and so on. It was found that in DOCK2 -mutant lacking 504 amino acid residues at the N terminus of DOCK2, Rac-activating ability was significantly decreased, and that actin polymerization could not be induced, and ELMO1 was identified as a molecule binding to this domain. It was found that DOCK2 was associated to ELMO1 via SH3 domain. Moreover, it was found that ELMO1 is bound with Tiam1 functioning as Rac-specific GDP/GTP exchange factor (GEF). It was found that DOCK2 activates Rac by recruiting Tiam1 via ELMO1.

L'invention concerne un procédé de criblage permettant l'identification d'une substance interférant avec l'association de DOCK avec ELM1, un procédé de criblage permettant l'identification d'une substance interférant avec l'association de ELMO1 avec Tiam1, un procédé permettant d'identifier des médicaments permettant de traiter les maladies immunologiques telles que l'allergie, les maladies auto-immunes, la réaction greffe contre hôte et le rejet des greffes au moyen de ces procédés de criblage et de procédés analogues. Il a été constaté qu'un mutant DOCK2 privé de 504 résidus d'acides aminés à l'extrémité N-terminale de DOCK2 présente une capacité fortement réduite d'activation de Rac et devient incapable d'induire la polymérisation de l'actine. ELMO1 a été définie comme étant une molécule se fixant sur cette région. Il a également été constaté que DOCK2 est associé à ELMO1 par l'intermédiaire du domaine SH3, et que ELMO1 se lie avec Tiam1 lequel exerce une fonction de facteur d'échange (GEF) GDP/GTP spécifique de Rac. Il en découle ainsi que DOCK2 recrute Tiam1 par l'intermédiaire d'ELMO1 et active ainsi Rac.

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