Gas mixture for thermochemical treatment of metals and...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 01 – B

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48/28, 148/66

C01B 3/26 (2006.01) C21D 1/74 (2006.01) C23C 8/28 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2007591

GAS MIXTURE FOR THERMOCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF METALS AND ALLOYS, PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING SAME A B S T R A C T A gas mixture for a thermochemical treatment of me- tals and alloys comprising the components in the following proportions, % by volume: carbon monoxide 50.0 - 61.5 hydrogen 38.5 - 50Ø A process for preparing said mixture comprising con- version of saturated hydrocarbons containing one to four carbon atoms with carbon dioxide in the presence of a nick- el-containing catalyst heated to a temperature of 1.123- -1.373 K and used in an amount of from 1 to 4 parts by volume of said hydrocarbons. An apparatus for preparing said gas mixture comprises a converter with a catalyst located coaxially with a hous- ing with the formation of an annular clearance and a mixer communicating with an inlet pipe of said converter. The con- verter has an outlet pipe communicating with a consumer. Positioned in the annular clearance are heating members connected to a source of current and having power decreas- ing across the height of the catalyst bed in the direction of the gas flow. The mixer is connected to a vessel with carbon dioxide. The present invention can be most advantageously used in processes of a thermochemical treatment of metals and al- loys thereof.

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