Geothermal fluid heating device

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 24 – J

Patent

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F24J 3/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2150272

A heating device which transfers the available energy via a fluid (chemical compound) from the natural thermal energy collected in sub surface elements. This positive energy is then used to displace negative energy from within the structure via a primary heat exchange which is by high/low press. high temp./low temp. reduced temp. and cross flow energy methods. The system is based on five parts or steps: 1) extraction of available energy, indoor heat exchangers or condenser, 2) fluid transfer device or compressor pump or circulation system for available energy. The circulator, a scroll compressor is used strictly to circulate the fluid and not necessarily to increase the entropy of the fluid, 3) collector or evaporator ground transfer unit or earth energy extractor. A horizontal collector or extractor which is a combination of individual pipes collected from a common header and reconnected at another common header which is located inside the building, 4) transfer medium or fluid, and finally 5) control system. The system eliminates the need for various heat exchangers and condenses the amount of transfers of energy required in order to make the available energy usable. The fluid being returned to the earth is subcooled by way of mechanical means and ambient means and restricted from an occurrence of backflow. The fluid is constricted by the use of a small diameter series of pipes. It is using the new energy available from the extractor rather than the increase of temp/press. mechanical process of the compressor (heat process). The collection of energy being by low intensity methods. It is utilizing the latent heat gain of the fluid from the ground coil. The system is designed so that it does not require a restriction device in order to change transition the fluid and in most cases maintains a thermal head on the outlet side of the ground extractor. The temperature difference between the collector and the indoor unit is reduced as much as possible in order to maximize the efficiency of the system. This high efficiency heating system is competitive in terms of installation cost, and operating energy cost of other available energy sources.

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