Granular electrical connections for in situ formation heating

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

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E21B 36/04 (2006.01) E21B 43/17 (2006.01) E21B 43/24 (2006.01) H05B 3/60 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2675780

A method for heating a subsurface formation using electrical resistance heating is provided. In one aspect, the method includes creating a passage in the subsurface formation between a first wellbore located at least partially within the subsurface formation, and a second wellbore also located at least partially within the subsurface formation. An electrically conductive granular material is placed into the passage so as to provide electrical communication between the first wellbore and the second wellbore. Electrically conductive members are provided in the first wellbore and second wellbore so as to form an electrically conductive flow path comprised of the electrically conductive members, the granular material, and a power source. An electrical current is established through the electrically conductive flow path, thereby resistively heating at least a portion of the conductive members which in turn heats the subsurface formation.

L'invention concerne un procédé de chauffage d'une formation souterraine par résistance électrique. Dans un aspect, le procédé consiste à créer un passage dans la formation souterraine entre un premier puits de forage placé au moins partiellement à l'intérieur de la formation souterraine et un second puits de forage également placé au moins partiellement à l'intérieur de la formation souterraine. Un matériau granulaire électroconducteur est placé dans le passage de façon à générer une communication électrique entre le premier et le second puits de forage. Des éléments électroconducteurs sont ménagés dans le premier et dans le second puits de forage de façon à former une voie d'écoulement électroconductrice constituée des éléments électroconducteurs, du matériau granulaire et d'une source de courant. Un courant électrique est établi dans la voie d'écoulement électroconductrice, ce qui permet de chauffer par résistance au moins une partie des éléments conducteurs qui, à leur tour, chauffent la formation souterraine.

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