Grating and method of providing a grating in an ion diffused...

G - Physics – 02 – B

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G02B 6/134 (2006.01) G02B 6/124 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2217806

A method of forming a grating in waveguide uses an ion exchange process to provide a waveguide region within and clad by a surrounding substrate and through an ion exchange process diffusing into the substrate an ion, such as such as Ag+, that is photosensitive and that provides a refractive index difference from adjacent non-diffused regions of the substrate. After the diffusion process, the step of exposing at least some of the waveguide region to light having a suitable intensity and duration to provide a permanent index change within regions of the waveguide region to form a grating is performed.

Méthode de formation d'un réseau dans un guide d'onde, utilisant un processus d'échange d'ions afin de produire une zone de confinement optique à l'intérieur d'un substrat de gainage par la diffusion d'un ion photosensible, p. ex. Ag+, causant une différence d'indice de réfraction par rapport aux régions adjacentes du substrat. Après la diffusion, au moins une partie de la zone de confinement optique est exposée à une lumière d'intensité et de durée convenables afin de modifier en permanence l'indice de régions de la zone de confinement optique et de constituer ainsi un réseau.

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