Ground fault circuit interrupter utilizing a single transformer

H - Electricity – 02 – H

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348/24

H02H 3/26 (2006.01) H02H 3/33 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1063224

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A GFCI utilizes a single transformer in responding to ground faults on either of the line and neutral conductors of a distribution circuit. The transformer, a differential current transformer, has a secondary winding which is periodically strobed during a first sampling interval for the presence of a fault signal indicative of a line-ground fault. During a second sampling interval, a negative resistance network sets up a ringing oscillation in the transformer secondary circuit. If the neutral conductor is grounded through a low impedance ground fault, the oscillation is damped, and circuit interruption is initated. Absent a low impedance ground fault on the neutral con- ductor, the oscillation amplitude increases to exceed a predetermined threshold level during the second sampling interval, and circuit interruption is not initiated.

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