Hammer device

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

Patent

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Details

E21B 4/06 (2006.01) B25D 17/06 (2006.01) E21C 3/04 (1990.01)

Patent

CA 2079605

The present invention relates to a hammer device, preferably a down-the-hole hammer, including a casing, a piston (10), a drill bit (11) and means for activating the piston (10) to frequently strike the drill bit (10), In down-the-hole hammers the kinetic energy of the piston is transmitted by elastic waves through the drill bit and finally to the rock. However, said transmission is not carried out in an optimal way since the piston is not related to the drill bit in terms of length and mass. Also the drill bit does not cooperate with the rock in the best mode. The aim of the present invention is to improve the energy transmission from the piston to the rock via the drill bit. This is realized by paying attention also to the distribution of the impedance in the piston and the drill bit of a hammer device.

La présente invention concerne un dispositif à marteau, de préférence un marteau à utiliser au fond du puits composé d'un logement, d'un piston (10), d'un foret (11) et de moyens servant à actionner le piston (10) pour qu'il heurte fréquemment le foret. Dans les marteaux utilisés au fond du puits l'énergie cinétique du piston est transmise par des ondes élastiques allant par l'intermédiaire du foret jusqu'au rocher. Cependant, ladite transmission n'est pas effectuée de manière optimale, puisque le piston n'est pas adapté au foret en longueur et en masse. De plus, le foret ne coopère pas avec le rocher de la meilleure façon. Le but de la présente invention est d'améliorer la transmission d'énergie du piston au rocher à travers le foret. Cela est réalisé en tenant compte de la distribution de l'impédance du piston et du foret du dispositif à marteau.

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