High-load hydraulic disconnect

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

Patent

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Details

E21B 23/00 (2006.01) E21B 17/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2228353

The present invention provides a disconnect which has the internal integrity to make it as strong as the rest of the drill string. The present invention can disconnect when desired, despite the fact that the apparatus is at that time subjected to significant tensile or compressive loads. The invention allows for disconnection by alternative methods. Accordingly, in one version of the tool, a ball can be dropped or pumped to a seat to facilitate disconnection. In another version of the tool, that may employ an internal wireline precluding the use of a ball, disconnection can be accomplished by compression of a stack of Bellville washers, in response to a tensile force, to release a collet-locking mechanism. Either design features a rotational locking component.

La présente invention a trait à un dispositif de désaccouplage possédant une résistance mécanique interne qui le rend aussi fort que le reste du train de tiges. La présente invention rend possible le désaccouplage, au moment voulu, malgré le fait que le dispositif est, à ce moment, soumis à des efforts de tension ou de compression considérables. L'invention permet le désaccouplage au moyen d'autres méthodes. Ainsi, dans une version de l'outil, une bille peut tomber sur un siège ou y être pompée afin de faciliter le désaccouplage. Dans une autre version de l'outil, qui peut faire appel à un fil métallique interne excluant l'utilisation d'une bille, le désaccouplage peut être réalisé en comprimant une pile de rondelles Belleville, en réaction à une force de tension, afin de libérer un mécanisme à bague d'arrêt. Les deux versions possèdent un composant à blocage par rotation.

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