High oleic acid electrical insulation fluids and method of...

H - Electricity – 01 – B

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H01B 3/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2258248

High oleic acid triglyceride compositions that comprise fatty acid components of at least 75 % oleic acid, less than 10 % diunsaturated fatty acid component; less than 3 % triunsaturated fatty acid component; and less than 8 % saturated fatty acid component; and having the properties of a dielectric strength of at least 35 KV/100 mil gap, a dissipation factor of less than 0.05 % at 25 °C, acidity of less than 0.03 mg KOH/g, electrical conductivity of less than 1 pS/m at 25 °C, a flash point of at least 250 °C and a pour point of at least -15 °C are disclosed. An electrical insulation fluid comprising the triglyceride composition is disclosed. Electrical apparatuses comprising the electrical insulation fluid and the use of electrical insulation fluid to provide insulation in electrical apparatuses are disclosed. A process for preparing the high oleic acid triglyceride composition is disclosed.

L'invention concerne des compositions de triglycérides riches en acide oléique, qui contiennent des composants acides gras constitués d'au moins 75 % d'acide oléique, moins de 10 % d'un composant acide gras bi-insaturé, moins de 3 % d'un composant acide gras tri-insaturé, et moins de 8 % d'un composant acide gras saturé; et ayant comme propriétés une rigidité diélectrique égale à au moins 35 kV/100 mu m d'espace inter-électrodes, un facteur de dissipation inférieur à 0,05 % à 25 DEG C, une acidité inférieure à 0,03 mg KOH/g, une conductivité électrique inférieure à 1 ps/m à 25 DEG C, un point éclair d'au moins 250 DEG C et un point d'écoulement d'au moins -15 DEG C. L'invention concerne également un fluide isolant contenant ladite composition de triglycérides. Elle concerne aussi des appareils électriques contenant ledit fluide isolant et l'utilisation de ce dernier pour isoler les appareils électriques. Elle concerne enfin un procédé permettant de préparer la composition de triglycérides riche en acide oléique.

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