High oleic acid oil compositions and electrical devices...

H - Electricity – 01 – B

Patent

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H01B 3/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2341442

High oleic acid triglyceride compositions that comprise fatty acid components of at least 75 % oleic acid, less than 10 % diunsaturated fatty acid component; less than 3 % triunsaturated fatty acid component; and less than 8 % saturated fatty acid component; and having the properties of a dielectric strength of at least 35 KV/100 mil gap, a dissipation factor of less than 0.05 % at 25 ~C, acidity of less than 0.03 mg KOH/g, electrical conductivity of less than 1 pS/m at 25 ~C, a flash point of at least 250 ~C and a pour point of at least -15 ~C are disclosed. Electrical insulation fluids comprising the triglyceride composition are disclosed. Electrical insulation fluids that comprise the triglyceride composition and a combination of additives are disclosed. Electrical apparatuses comprising the electrical insulation fluids and the use of electrical insulation fluids to provide insulation in electrical apparatuses are disclosed. A process for preparing the high oleic acid triglyceride composition is disclosed.

L'invention concerne des compositions de triglycérides à haute teneur en acide oléique renfermant des acides gras qui comprennent au moins 75 % d'acide oléique, moins de 10 % d'un acide gras bi-insaturé, moins de 3 % d'un acide gras tri-insaturé, et moins de 8 % d'un acide gras saturé. Ces compositions présentent les propriétés suivantes: une rigidité diélectrique d'au moins 35 KV/100 millièmes de pouce d'espace inter-électrodes; un facteur de pertes diélectriques inférieur à 0,05 % à 25 ·C; une acidité ne dépassant pas 0,03 mg KOH/g; une conductivité électrique inférieure à 1 pS/m à 25 ·C; un point d'éclair d'au moins 250 ·C; et un point d'écoulement d'au moins -15 ·C. L'invention concerne également des fluides isolants renfermant la composition de triglycérides susmentionnée, ainsi que des fluides isolants renfermant cette composition de triglycérides et une combinaison d'additifs. Cette invention concerne en outre des appareils électriques qui comprennent ces fluides isolants, ainsi que l'utilisation de ces derniers pour isoler lesdits appareils électriques. Cette invention concerne enfin un procédé de préparation de ladite composition de triglycérides à haute teneur en acide oléique.

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