High-strength steel sheet having excellent deep drawability...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 22 – C

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C22C 38/00 (2006.01) C21D 9/46 (2006.01) C22C 38/12 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2530834

The present invention provides a high-strength steel sheet useful for applications to automobile steel sheets and the like and having excellent deep drawability, a tensile strength (TS) of as high as 440 MPa or more, and a high r value (average r value >= 1.2), and a process for producing the steel sheet. The steel sheet has a composition containing, by % by mass, 0.010 to 0.050% of C, 1.0% or less of Si, 1.0 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.005 to 0.1% of P, 0.01% or less of S, 0.005 to 0.5% of Al, 0.01% or less of N, and 0.01 to 0.3% of Nb, the Nb and C contents in steel satisfying the relation, (Nb/93)/(C/12) = 0.2 to 0.7, and the balance substantially including Fe and inevitable impurities. The steel microstructure contains a ferrite phase and a martensite phase at area ratios of 50% or more and 1% or more, respectively, and the average r value is 1.2 or more.

Cette invention concerne une tôle d'acier haute résistance remarquable par son aptitude au formage profond, caractérisée en ce que sa composition chimique, en pourcentage de masse, est la suivante : C - 0,010 à 0,050 ; Si 0,01 % ou moins ; Mn 1,0 à 3 % ; P 0,005 à 1,0 % ; S 0,01 % ou moins ; Al 0,005 à 0,5 % ; N 0,01 %ou moins ; Nb 0,01 à 0,3 %, à condition que les teneurs en Nb de en C de l'acier satisfont à la relation : (Nb/93)/(C/12) = 0,2 à 0,7, le reste composé de fer et d'impuretés inévitables ayant une structure comprenant une phase ferrite dans une zone de 50 % ou plus et une phase martensite dans une zone de 1 % ou plus, et une valeur r moyenne de 1,2 ou plus. L'invention concerne également un procédé de fabrication de l'acier susmentionné. Cette tôle d'acier possède une résistance à la traction (TH) de 440 Mpa ou plus, une valeur r élevée et de remarquables caractéristiques de formage profond, ce qui la destine particulièrement à la construction automobile.

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