High-voltage transformer

H - Electricity – 01 – F

Patent

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Details

H01F 27/32 (2006.01) H02M 3/28 (2006.01) H02M 7/5387 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2395014

The invention relates to a high-voltage transformer which converts the direct current voltage from a direct current voltage source (2) into a direct current voltage output signal (Vout), using a current inverter (4) and a transformer (8) and an output rectifier (12) which is connected downstream, in addition to filters (14). The transformer (8) has a transformer core comprising several interruption points in the magnetic path, at which insulator sections are located. The individual core sections are controlled by potential. The separate transformer core sections together with their corresponding windings form a primary system and a secondary system, which is separated from said primary system both spatially and in terms of potential and has a relatively high leakage inductance. Said leakage inductance is used in conjunction with other components for the resonant mode of the high-voltage transformer during the switching operations (quasi-resonant mode) and for adjusting an approximately sinusoidal transformer current using the current inverter clock cycle. At the same time, the spatial separation simplifies the insulation of the transformer parts.

La présente invention concerne un transformateur haute tension, qui transforme la tension continue issue d'une source de tension continue (2) en un signal de sortie de tension continue (Vout), au moyen d'un onduleur (4) et d'un transformateur (8) pourvu, en aval, d'un redresseur de sortie (12) et d'un filtre (14). Le transformateur (8) présente un noyau de transformateur avec plusieurs points d'interruption des lignes de force, auxquels se trouvent des parties d'isolant. Les parties de noyau individuelles sont commandées par potentiel. Les parties de noyau du transformateur séparées forment donc, avec les enroulements associés, un système primaire et un système secondaire, qui est potentiellement et spatialement séparé du système primaire et présente une inductance de fuite relativement élevée. Cette inductance de fuite est utilisée pour le mode de résonance du transformateur haute tension, lors des phénomènes de commutation (mode de quasi résonance), et afin de régler un courant de transformateur presque sinusoïdal, par le cycle d'onduleur, en association avec d'autres composants, l'isolation des parties du transformateur étant en même temps simplifiée par cette séparation spatiale.

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