Id-od discrimination sensor concept for a magnetic flux...

G - Physics – 01 – N

Patent

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Details

G01N 27/72 (2006.01) G01N 27/82 (2006.01) G01R 33/12 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2560749

An instrument pig and method of operation thereof for determining the characteristics of a ferromagnetic pipeline through which it passes, including a pig body, first and second coaxial circumferential, spaced apart magnets of opposed polarities supported to the pig body and providing substantially complete magnetic saturation of an area of the pipeline between the magnets, first instruments between the magnets arranged to generate signals that are responsive to flux leakage providing first information as to anomalies in the pipeline interior and/or exterior surfaces, second instruments supported by the pig body between the magnets and arranged to generate signals that are responsive to eddy currents induced in the pipeline interior surface providing second information as to anomalies in the pipeline interior surface, signal processing circuitry combining the first and second signals and wherein the second instruments are energized only in response to signals generated by the signal processing circuitry.

La présente invention a trait à un instrument racleur et son procédé de fonctionnement permettant la détermination des caractéristiques d'un pipeline ferromagnétique à travers lequel il passe, comportant un corps de racleur, des premier et deuxième aimants de polarités opposées espacés et coaxiaux en circonférence montés au corps du racleur et assurant une saturation magnétique sensiblement totale d'une zone du pipeline entre les aimants, des premiers instruments entre les aimants agencés pour la génération de signaux qui sont sensibles à une fuite de flux fournissant une première information concernant des anomalies dans les surfaces internes et/ou externes du pipeline, des deuxièmes instruments portés par le corps de racleur entre les aimants et agencés pour la génération de signaux qui sont sensibles à des courants de Foucault induits dans la surface interne du pipeline fournissant une deuxième information concernant des anomalies dans la surface interne du pipeline, un circuit de traitements de signaux assurant la combinaison des premiers et deuxièmes signaux et dans lequel les deuxièmes instruments sont excités uniquement en réponse aux signaux générés par le circuit de traitement de signaux.

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