Implantable sensor and system for in vivo measurement and...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

Patent

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A61B 5/1455 (2006.01) A61M 5/142 (2006.01) A61M 5/172 (2006.01) G01J 3/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2259254

An in vivo implantable sensor (10) obtains spectra of body fluid constituents, and processes the spectra to determine the concentration of a constituent of the body fluid. The sensor includes an optical source (12), and detector (16). The source emits light at a plurality of different, discrete wavelengths, including at least one wavelength in the infrared region. The light interacts with the body fluid and is received at the detector. The light at the plurality of different wavelengths has a substantially collinear optical path through the fluid with respect to each other. When measuring fluid constituents in a blood vessel (14), such as blood glucose, the light at the plurality of different wavelengths is emitted in a substantially single period of time. The spectra are corrected for artefacts introduced from extraneous tissue in the optical path between the source (12) and the detector (16).

L'invention a pour objet un capteur (10) implantable permettant d'obtenir des spectres de constituants de fluides corporels, et de déterminer, par traitement desdits spectres, la concentration d'un constituant d'un liquide corporel. Le capteur comprend une source optique (12), et un détecteur (16). La source émet de la lumière à plusieurs longueurs d'ondes distinctes, dont au moins une longueur d'onde de la zone infrarouge. La lumière interagit avec le liquide corporel, puis est captée par le détecteur. Aux différentes longueurs d'ondes, la lumière a un chemin optique sensiblement colinéaire à travers le fluide, relativement à chacune de celles-ci. Lors de la mesure de constituants du fluide dans un vaisseau sanguin (14), telle la glycémie, pendant une période de temps sensiblement unique. Les spectres sont corrigés pour pallier les artéfacts dus à la présence de tissus étrangers dans le champ optique s'étendant entre la source (12) et le détecteur (16).

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