Implantable sensor and system for measurement and control of...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

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A61B 5/00 (2006.01) A61M 5/142 (2006.01) A61B 5/029 (2006.01) A61M 5/172 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2226012

This invention is an implantable sensor and system capable of measuring, controlling, monitoring and reporting blood constituent levels. The implantable sensor (14) for sensing in vivo the level of at least one blood constituent in mammalian vascular tissue (20, 24) having at least one source of radiation from infrared through visible light, arranged to direct the radiation at the tissue where it is affected by interaction with the tissue, and at least one detector. The invention also encompasses a device for measuring and controlling the level of a blood constituent, such as glucose or oxygen, and includes an implantable infrared source and sensor module for generating an output signal representative of the sensed infrared radiation. The system includes a processor module responsive to the output signal which performs spectral analysis of the output signal and generates a control signal. The system further includes other devices for dispensing (16) doses of medications or controlling organ function in response to the control signal.

Un capteur et un système implantables permettant de mesurer, réguler, surveiller et transmettre des taux de constituants sanguins. Le capteur implantable (14) détecte in vivo le taux d'au moins un constituant sanguin, présent dans le tissu vasculaire (20, 24) d'un mammifère, et il comprend au moins une source de rayonnement allant de l'infrarouge jusqu'à la lumière visible, conçue pour orienter ce rayonnement vers le tissu où il est modifié par son interaction avec celui-ci, et il comprend au moins un détecteur. Un dispositif, qui mesure et commande le niveau d'un constituant sanguin, tel que le glucose ou l'oxygène, comprend une source infrarouge implantable et un module de capteur également implantable destiné à produire un signal de sortie représentatif du rayonnement infrarouge détecté. Ce système comporte un module de processeur qui réagit au signal de sortie et en réalise l'analyse spectrale, et il produit un signal de commande. Il comporte aussi d'autres dispositifs qui délivrent (16) des doses de médicaments ou modulent une fonction organique en réponse au signal de commande.

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