Improved heating and air conditioning systems incorporating...

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 25 – B

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F25B 17/08 (2006.01) C09K 5/00 (2006.01) F25B 30/04 (2006.01) F28D 20/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2215212

A heating system incorporates one or more reactors (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68) containing a complex compound of a metal salt and a polar gas adsorbed thereon in which the volumetric expansion of the complex compound is restricted during adsorption and which reactors (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68) comprise one or more reaction chambers having a maximum mean mass diffusion path length of less than 15 mm, and/or a maximum thermal diffusion path length of less than 1.5 mm, means (18, 72) for heating the complex compound in the reactors (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68), a condenser (12, 32), an evaporator (14, 34) and conduit means (11, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 31, 33, 39, 47, 52, 53, 54, 60, 81) for directing polar gas from the reactors (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68) to the condenser (12, 32), from the condenser (12, 32) to the evaporator (14, 34) respectively through the reactors (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68) for cooling them and from the evaporator (14, 34) to the reactors (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68).

Un système de chauffage comporte un ou plusieurs réacteurs (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68) contenant un composé complexe d'un sel de métal et un gaz polaire qui y est adsorbé, dans lequel l'expansion volumétrique du composé complexe est restreinte durant l'adsorption et dont les réacteurs (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68) comportent une ou plusieurs chambres de réaction ayant une longueur de trajet maximale de diffusion massique moyenne inférieure à 15 mm, et/ou une longueur de trajet maximale de diffusion thermique moyenne inférieure à 1,5 mm, un dispositif (18,72) de chauffage du composé complexe dans les réacteurs (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68), un condensateur (12, 32), un évaporateur (14, 34) et un dispositif de canalisations (11, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 31, 33, 39, 47, 52, 53, 54, 60, 81) pour conduire le gaz polaire depuis les réacteurs (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68) jusqu'au condensateur (12, 32), du condensateur (12, 32) jusqu'à l'évaporateur (14, 34) respectivement à travers les réacteurs (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68) afin de le refroidir, et de l'évaporateur (14, 34) jusqu'aux réacteurs (10, 30, 40, 50, 66, 68).

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