Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase based immunotherapy

A - Human Necessities – 61 – K

Patent

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Details

A61K 39/00 (2006.01) A61K 35/12 (2006.01) A61K 49/00 (2006.01) A61P 35/00 (2006.01) A61P 37/04 (2006.01) C07K 14/725 (2006.01) C12Q 1/00 (2006.01) C12Q 1/26 (2006.01) G01N 33/53 (2006.01) G01N 33/574 (2006.01) C12N 9/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2721150

The present invention relates to the field of prophylaxis and therapy of cancer. In particular there is provided a protein indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) or peptide fragments here of that are capable of eliciting anti-cancer immune responses. Specifically, the invention relates to the use of IDO or peptides derived here from or IDO specific T-cells for treatment of cancer. The invention thus relates to an anti-cancer vaccine which optionally may be used in combination with other immunotherapies and to IDO specific T-cells adoptively transferred or induced in vivo by vaccination as a treatment of cancer. It is an aspect of the invention that the medicaments herein provided may be used in combination with cancer chemotherapy treatment. A further aspect relates to the prophylaxis and therapy of infections by the same means as described above. The use of IDO and immunogenic pep-tide fragments hereof in cancer and infection treatment, diagnosis and prognosis is also provided.

La présente invention concerne la prévention et le traitement du cancer. L'invention concerne en particulier une protéine capable de susciter des réponses immunitaires anticancéreuses, en l'occurrence l'indoléamine 2,3-dioxygénase (IDO) ou certains de ses fragments peptides. L'invention concerne plus spécifiquement l'utilisation d'IDO ou de peptides dérivés, ou de lymphocytes T spécifiques d'IDO pour le traitement du cancer. L'invention concerne ainsi, d'une part un vaccin anticancéreux qui peut éventuellement s'utiliser en association avec d'autres immunothérapies, et d'autre part des lymphocytes T spécifiques d'IDO qui sont transférés par voie adoptive ou qui sont induits in vivo par vaccination dans le cadre d'un traitement anticancéreux. Un premier aspect de l'invention concerne l'utilisation des médicaments de l'invention en association avec une chimiothérapie anticancéreuse. Un autre aspect de l'invention concerne la prophylaxie et la thérapie d'infections par les mêmes moyens que ceux décrits précédemment. L'invention concerne également l'utilisation d'IDO et de ses fragments peptides immunogènes dans le traitement, le diagnostic et le pronostic de cancers et d'infections.

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