Integrated process for waste treatment by pyrolysis and...

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 23 – G

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F23G 5/027 (2006.01) F23G 5/033 (2006.01) F23G 5/04 (2006.01) F23G 5/20 (2006.01) F23G 5/46 (2006.01) F23J 15/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2605774

Process for solid waste treatment, and particularly municipal solid waste, with recovery of the thermal energy, which is based on the general pyrolysis process modified in order to improve, on the one hand, the energy yield and, on the other, to reduce the quantity of unusable solid residues to be sent to the waste disposal, the unusable solid waste being limited to 10-15% of the total weight of the initial residue. The process and relative plant include a boosted treatment of the incoming waste, with a preliminary separation into three solid fractions, the first one of which is separately subjected to a preliminary drying step and the third one undergoes further shredding. The process and relative plant also include a section for recovering energy from the pyrolysis coke, wherein the latter is subjected to a thermochemical treatment with the production of a further quantity of synthesis gas.

Procédé de traitement de déchets solides, en particulier municipaux, avec récupération d'énergie thermique, à partir d'une technique de pyrolyse générale modifiée, ce qui permet à la fois d'améliorer le rendement énergétique et de réduire la quantité de résidus solides inutilisables destinés à l'élimination des déchets, sachant que les déchets solides inutilisables sont limités à 10-15 % du poids total des résidus initiaux. Le procédé décrit et l'installation connexe permettent un traitement renforcé des déchets entrants, avec séparation préliminaire en trois fractions solides, la première soumise séparément à un séchage et la troisième soumise à un broyage additionnel. Il existe aussi une unité de récupération d'énergie à partir du coke de pyrolyse, lequel est soumis à un traitement thermochimique avec production de quantité supplémentaire de gaz de synthèse.

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