Intercalates and exfoliates formed with oligomers and...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 01 – B

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C01B 33/44 (2006.01) C08K 7/00 (2006.01) C08K 9/04 (2006.01) C08K 9/12 (2006.01) C09C 3/10 (2006.01) C11C 5/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2178441

Nanocomposites are manufactured by combining a host material, such as an organic solvent or a matrix polymer and exfoliated intercalates formed by contacting a phyllosilicate with a polymer to adsorb or intercalate the polymer between adjacent phyllosilicate platelets. Sufficient polymer is adsorbed between adjacent phyllosilicate platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 5 .ANG., preferably at least about 10 .ANG. (as measured after water removal), up to about 100 .ANG. and preferably in the range of about 30-40 .ANG., so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated, e.g., when mixed with an organic solvent or a polymer melt, to provide a carrier material for drugs and the like, or to provide a matrix polymer/platelet composite (nanocomposite) material - the platelets being exfoliated from the intercalate.

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