Isothermal reactor

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J

Patent

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Details

B01J 8/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2670069

The present invention concerns an isothermal reactor (1) for carrying out exothermal or endothermal heterogeneous reactions comprising: - a substantially cylindrical outer shell (2) with longitudinal axis (X), - at least one catalytic bed (6) extending in the shell (2) and comprising opposite perforated side walls (7, 8) respectively for the inlet of a gaseous flow of reactants and for the outlet of a gaseous flow comprising reaction products, and - a heat exchange unit (12) immersed in said at least one catalytic bed (6) and crossed by a heat exchange fluid, characterised in that said heat exchange unit (12) comprises at least one succession of heat exchangers (13) arranged substantially parallel to each other and substantially parallel to the direction in which said at least one catalytic bed (6) is crossed by said gaseous flow of reactants.

L'invention concerne un réacteur isotherme (1) permettant de réaliser des réactions hétérogènes exothermiques ou endothermiques, comprenant : - une coque extérieure sensiblement cylindrique (2) présentant un axe longitudinal (X), - au moins un lit catalytique (6) s'étendant dans la coque (2) et comprenant des parois latérales perforées opposées (7, 8) assurant respectivement l'admission d'un flux gazeux de réactifs et l'évacuation d'un flux gazeux contenant des produits de réaction ; et - un module d'échange thermique (12) immergé dans ledit au moins un lit catalytique (6) et traversé par un fluide d'échange thermique. Le réacteur isotherme (1) est caractérisé en ce que le module d'échange thermique (12) comprend au moins une succession d'échangeurs thermiques (13) disposés sensiblement parallèlement les uns aux autres et sensiblement parallèlement à la direction suivant laquelle ledit au moins un lit catalytique (6) est traversé par ledit flux gazeux de réactifs.

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