Joint assembly employing multi-ring gasket

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 16 – L

Patent

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Details

F16L 23/16 (2006.01) F16L 23/18 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2137269

A multi-ring gasket (24) and flanged pipe joint assembly employing such gasket. The gasket (24) for sealing the joint between two flanged pipes of polyvinylchloride, chlorinated polyvinylchloride or fiberglass-reinforced plastic pipe is provided. The gasket (24) has an inner ring (26), an outer ring (28) and a plurality of spokes (30) connecting the inner ring (26) to the outer ring (28). Voids (34), or reduced thickness areas, are fortned between the inner ring, the outer ring and the spokes so as to leave substantial space between the flanges at the voids and thereby reduce the uneven distribution of stress on the flanges when the gasket (24) is installed. The joint assembly employing such gasket (24) has a groove (50) disposed in an inside surface of a flange (12 or 16) and has a channel (51) disposed through the flange. The channel (51) is in communication with the groove (50) and, by means of a port (56), an outside surface of the flange.

L'invention est constituée par une garniture à anneaux multiples (24) et par un joint de tuyau à bride utilisant cette garniture. Celle-ci sert à assurer l'étanchéité du joint entre deux tuyaux à bride faits de chlorure de polyvinyle, de chlorure de polyvinyle chloré ou de plastique renforcé de fibres de verre. La garniture (24) comporte un anneau intérieur (26), un anneau extérieur (28) et une pluralité de rayons (30) qui relient l'anneau intérieur (26) à l'anneau extérieur (28). Des vides (34) ou des zones d'épaisseur réduite sont formés entre l'anneau intérieur, l'anneau extérieur et les rayons de façon à laisser un espace substantiel entre les brides au voisinage des vides et réduisent par conséquent les inégalités dans les tensions mécaniques exercées sur les brides quand la garniture (24) est installée. Le joint utilisant cette garniture (24) comporte un sillon (50) placé sur la face interne d'une bride (12 ou 16) et un canal (51) placé dans la bride. Ce canal (51) est en communication avec le sillon (50) et, via un port (56), avec la face externe de la bride.

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