Joint prostheses

A - Human Necessities – 61 – F

Patent

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Details

A61F 2/38 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2427592

Joint prostheses are provided which may be used to replace, for example, knee, elbow or ankle joints. A knee prosthesis comprises a pin (1) and a pivoting member (2). The pin (1) bridges a gap (3) between a medial condyle (4) and lateral condyle (5) of a femur F. The pivoting member (2) is positioned in the gap (3) and the pin (1) passes through the pivoting member (2) to secure it in position and to allow it to pivot about the pin (1). The pin (1) and pivoting member (2) of the prosthesis represent represent a mechanically convenient system which is able to replace the function of a joint and can be positioned with less trauma to the joint whose function they replace than prostheses according to the prior art.

La présente invention concerne des prothèses articulaires qui peuvent être utilisées afin de remplacer des articulations de genou, d'épaule ou de cheville, par exemple. Une prothèse de genou comprend une tige (1) et un élément pivotant (2). La tige (1) ponte un espace (3) situé entre le condyle médial (4) et le condyle latéral (5) d'un fémur F. L'élément pivotant (2) est placé dans ledit espace (3) et la tige (1) traverse l'élément pivotant (2), afin de le maintenir en position et de lui permettre de pivoter autour de la tige (1). La tige (1) et l'élément pivotant (2) de la prothèse représentent un système, pratique d'un point de vue mécanique, qui peut remplacer la fonction d'une articulation et peut être placé avec moins de traumatismes pour l'articulation dont ils remplacent la fonction que des prothèses connues.

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