Laser-based device for non-mechanical, three-dimensional...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – F

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Details

A61F 9/01 (2006.01) A61F 9/013 (2006.01) A61B 17/32 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2496057

The invention relates to a laser-based device for non-mechanical, three- dimensional trepanation during cornea transplants, said device comprising a computer-assisted control and regulation unit (4) provided with at least one control computer (5, 6, 7) and at least one display unit (8, 9), a laser source (2) for generating a working laser beam (3), and a multisensor processing head (1) into which the following items are integrated: an axial beam positioning system (11) into which the working laser beam (3) can be coupled, a focal point tracking unit (12) for the displacement of the focal point (13) of the working laser beam (3) into position z, an x-y scanner unit (14, 15) for the displacement of the working laser beam (3) into positions x and y, an eye position sensor unit (23, 24, 35, 36) for detecting the position of the eye, and a plasma sensor unit (16, 25) for detecting the plasma light occurring during the cornea trepanation.

L'invention concerne un dispositif laser pour la trépanation tridimensionnelle non mécanique lors de la transplantation de la cornée, ce dispositif comprenant: une unité (4) de régulation et de commande assistée par ordinateur, équipée d'au moins un calculateur de commande (5, 6, 7) et d'au moins un affichage (8, 9) ; une source laser (2) pour générer un faisceau laser de travail (3) ; une tête de traitement (1) multisensorielle contenant les éléments suivants : une focalisation de faisceau (11) axiale, dans laquelle est couplé le faisceau laser de travail (3), une unité de guidage de foyer (12) pour le déplacement en position z du foyer (13) du faisceau laser de travail (3), une unité de balayage x-y (14, 15) pour le déplacement en positions x-y du faisceau laser de travail (3), une unité de détection de la position de l'oeil (23, 24, 35, 36) pour saisir la position de l'oeil, une unité de détection plasma (16, 25) pour saisir l'effet de lumière plasma apparaissant lors de la trépanation de la cornée.

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