Lateral current confinement in junction light emitting...

H - Electricity – 01 – S

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H01S 5/223 (2006.01) H01L 21/208 (2006.01) H01L 21/306 (2006.01) H01S 5/22 (2006.01) H01L 33/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1093197

LATERAL CURRENT CONFINEMENT IN JUNCTION LASERS Abstract of the Disclosure Described is a stripe geometry double hetero- structure (DH) junction laser in which lateral current confinement is achieved by pairs of laterally spaced, reverse-biased p-n junctions. A mesa is formed on an n-GaAs substrate, for example, and a layer of p-AlGaAs is then grown by LPE so that nucleation does not occur on the top of the mesa. Laterally spaced zones of p-AlGaAs are thus formed on either side of the mesa. An n-p-p or n-n-p DH is then grown so that the interface between the p-AlGaAs layers and the first n-layer of the DH forms a pair of laterally spaced p-n junctions separated by the mesa. When the light- emitting p-n junction in the DH active region is forward biased, the pair of spaced junctions are reverse biased so that pumping current is constrained to flow through the active region in a narrow channel to the mesa. Further lateral current confinement is achieved by forming on the upper DH surface a second pair of reverse biased p-n junctions separated by a window in alignment with the mesa.

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