Lewis base adducts of decaborane for forming new preceramic...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 08 – G

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C08G 79/08 (2006.01) C01B 6/10 (2006.01) C01B 35/00 (2006.01) C01B 35/14 (2006.01) C04B 35/632 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1316289

Abstract New soluble preceramic polymers formed by reacting B10H14-nRn, (where R is a lower alkyl group having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having from 3 to about 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl group having from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted lower aryl group having from 6 to about 10 carbon atoms, and n is a number from zero to about six) with a diamine in an organic solvent are disclosed. Preferably the diamine has the formula R1R2N-R3-NR4R5 where R1, R2, R4 and R5 are H, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having from 3 to about 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl group having from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted lower aryl group having from 6 to about 10 carbon atoms, or a di- or triorganosilyl. R3 is a lower alkylene group having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having from 3 to about 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenylene group having from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted lower arylene group having from 6 to about 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted polyarylene group, a heteratom-containing alkylene group, a heteroatom-containing cycloalkylene group, a heteratom- containing alkenylene group, or a heteroatom-containing arylene group A method of using Lewis base adducts of decaborane of the formula B10H12?n Rn?2L, where R and n are as defined above and L is any neutral Lewis base, can be used as binders for ceramic powders is also disclosed. And a method of using these Lewis base adducts as precursors in forming shaped ceramic bodies is also described.

570108

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