Linear accelerators of charged particles

H - Electricity – 01 – J

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353/14

H01J 25/10 (2006.01) H05H 9/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1093692

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE : A linear accelerator for generating a beam of charged particles accelerated within a wide energy range without modi- fying the microwave energy injected into the accelerator struc- ture, this accelerator structure comprising a bunching section and an accelerating section respectively constituted by a plu- rality of adjacent resonant cavities, the cavities of the bunch- ing section being electormagnetically coupled in such a manner that two adjacent cavities are phase-shifted by .pi. one with respect to the other for obtaining a suitable efficiency and eliminating spurions operating modes, these bunching and acce- lerating sections being respectively supplied by a microwave generator delivering a microwave signal w divided, by means of a coupler system, into two microwave signals w1, w2 re- spectively injected into the accelerating and bunching sections with predetermined amplitudes and phases, a phase shifter being provided to modify the phase of the signal w2 injected into the bunching section with respect to the phase of the signal w1 injected to the accelerating section and consequently varying the phase of the particle bunchis entering the first accelerat- ing cavity in relation to the maximum of the microwave electric field prevailing in said first cavity and allowing to vary within a wide range the energy of particles issued from the accelerator.

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