Liquid cooling system for integrated circuits

H - Electricity – 05 – K

Patent

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356/110

H05K 7/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1282187

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE LIQUID COOLING SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS A liquid cooled circuit module comprises an integrated circuit package 43; a cover 40 having a rim 40d which lies against the integrated circuit package 43, the cover 40 being shaped to form a passage for the liquid between the integrated circuit package 43 and the cover 40; a retaining mechanism 42, which is fastened directly to the integrated circuit package 43, and which includes a member 42a that extends above the cover 40; and a spring 41, which is held in compression between the cover 40 and the retaining mechanism member 42; the spring 41 being adapted to press the rim 40d against the integrated circuit package 43 with at least a predetermined minimal force which prevents leaks and at the same time not exceed a stress limit in the spring. In a second embodiment, a leak tolerant cooling system for cooling electrocial components with a liquid comprises: a frame 10 holding a plurality of printed circuit boards 11, each of which have electrical components attached thereto; a top reservoir 14, mounted on the frame 10 above the boards, for holding the liquid at atmospheric pressure; a conduit (17a-17g) coupled to the top reservoir and the boards, for conveying the liquid in a downward direction from the top reservoir over the components, the conduit being airtight in the absence of a leak therein; a bottom reservoir 15, coupled to the conduit below the boards, for receiving the liquid plus any air due to leaks from the conduit, the bottom reservoir being airtight except for a valve 16 which opens in response to a valve control signal S2; a pump 19, coupled to the bottom reservoir, for sucking the liquid and air through the conduit at sub- atmospheric pressures in response to a pump control signal S1, and for simultaneously returning the liquid to the top reservoir; and a control circuit 25 for generating the pump control signal starting when the liquid in the bottom reservoir is at a predetermined high level and continuing until the liquid in the bottom reservoir drops to a predetermined low level due to air leaking into the conduit, and for generating the valve control signal as the complement of the pump control signal.

549537

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