Liquid distribution materials with improved distribution...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – F

Patent

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A61F 13/15 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2322498

The present invention is a fluid handling member having improved balance of permeability, ability to release fluid both at full and partial saturation. This member has (i) a sufficiently open structure with a permeability of at least about 1 Darcy at 100 % saturation, (ii) the ability to readily release the fluid contained therein by having a low Capillary Sorption Desorption Height (CSDH 50) of less than about 150 cm, and (iii) a permeability at 50 % of their saturation, which is more than about 14 % of the permeability at 100 % saturation. A preferred execution of such materials comprises an open celled foam material, such as of a High Internal Phase Emulsion (HIPE) type. Such materials are particularly useful for absorbent articles, such as diapers. adult incontinence articles, or feminine hygiene articles.

L'invention concerne un élément de traitement de fluides qui se distingue par un équilibre de perméabilité amélioré et par la capacité de libérer des liquides en état de saturation partielle ou totale. L'élément (1) possède une structure suffisamment ouverte avec une perméabilité d'au moins 1 Darcy à une saturation à 100 %, (2) a la capacité de libérer aisément le liquide qu'il contient grâce à une hauteur de désorption capillaire par sorption (CSDH 50) inférieure à environ 150 cm et (3) se distingue par une perméabilité à 50 % de sa saturation, ce qui représente environ 14 % de sa perméabilité à une saturation à 100 %. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, ces matériaux comportent une substance en mousse à alvéoles ouverts, du type de l'émulsion à phase interne élevée (HIPE). Ces matériaux sont particulièrement bien adaptés aux articles absorbants tels que couches de bébé, serviettes hygiéniques ou articles pour incontinence destinés aux adultes.

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