Liquid distributor for thin-film, tube-bundle apparatus

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 28 – F

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F28F 13/00 (2006.01) B01D 1/06 (2006.01) B01D 53/18 (2006.01) B01J 10/02 (2006.01) F28D 3/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1060431

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE: A liquid distributor of the tube-bundle type in which the liquid is allowed to flow in the form of a thin film within a plurality of tubes arranged vertically and passing through a plate provided at the top end thereof. The liquid distributor of the invention comprises a bell resting on the plate, the bell being formed with openings at the bottom edge thereof; a foraminous collar at a top portion of the bell, the collar feeding the liquid to an annular zone formed between the bell outer surface and the distributor inner wall surface and thence to the plate; a cylindrical sleeve fixed to each tube at the top end thereof, the sleeve having an inside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the tube and being formed with bores which are tangential to the sleeve inner surface. The liquid is caused to flow under a first liquid head from the annular zone to inside the bell and under a second liquid head therefrom into the tubes of the tube bundle through the bores of the sleeves. The liquid distribution is thoroughly uniform due to the constant liquid heads, to the motion of the liquid from the outside towards the center and to the particular configuration of the sleeve bores.

261483

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