Liquid fuel synthesis system

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L

Patent

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C10L 1/00 (2006.01) C10G 2/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2456699

A liquid-fuel synthesis system which comprises: a gas purification apparatus (102) in which the composition of a synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide or of a synthesis gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide is regulated to obtain a purified gas; and a liquid-fuel synthesis apparatus (300) in which the purified gas (301a) obtained with the gas purification apparatus is used as a feed material to synthesize a liquid fuel (309). The gas purification apparatus has a hydrogen separator (120) and a by-pass line (406) bypassing the hydrogen separator. The system has a constitution in which high-purity hydrogen (j) obtained by passing part of the synthesis gas through the hydrogen separator is mixed with the synthesis gas which has passed through the by-pass line to thereby regulate the proportions of hydrogen and carbon monoxide or of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide in the purified gas.

L'invention concerne un système pour la synthèse de combustible liquide, qui comprend : un dispositif de purification (102) dans lequel est réglée la composition d'un gaz de synthèse incluant de l'hydrogène et du monoxyde de carbone, ou de l'hydrogène, du monoxyde de carbone et du dioxyde de carbone afin de produire un gaz purifié ; et un dispositif de synthèse (300) de combustible liquide dans lequel le gaz purifié (301a) obtenu au moyen du dispositif de purification de gaz est utilisé comme matière de charge pour synthétiser un combustible liquide (309). Le dispositif de purification de gaz comporte un séparateur d'hydrogène (120) et une conduite de dérivation (406) contournant celui-ci. Le système est constitué de sorte que l'hydrogène (j) très pur, obtenu en faisant passer une partie du gaz de synthèse à travers le séparateur d'hydrogène, est mélangé au gaz de synthèse ayant traversé la conduite de dérivation, de manière à régler les proportions d'hydrogène et de monoxyde de carbone, ou d'hydrogène, de monoxyde de carbone et de dioxyde de carbone présents dans le gaz purifié.

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