Logging probe for making redox potential measurements

G - Physics – 01 – V

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324/10

G01V 3/18 (2006.01) G01V 3/26 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1084114

Abstract of the Disclosure Method and apparatus for electrical logging in a mud-filled borehole by sensing redox potential and other formation characteristics. An elongated, tubular probe body contains spaced-apart reference and potential measuring electrodes which extend longitudinally thereof and are adapted to make external contact with the borehole fluid at the stream- lined surface of the probe nose. The reference electrode is a chemical type formed of a metal electrode immersed in an electrolyte-filled compartment separated from the external borehole fluid by a pressure-compensating diaphragm in the probe side wall. A fluid bridge is established between the lower end of the reference electrode and the mud of the bore- hole through the insertion of a permeable ceramic wick. The diaphragm substantially equalizes pressure between the bore- hole fluid and the electrolyte so as to prevent either loss or contamination of the electrolyte, a feature not found in prior art devices. An optional heavy electrolyte compartment within the probe body may be interposed between the sidewall diaphragm and the reference electrode, thus maintaining a positive leak pressure into the mud even under high pressure borehole conditions.

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