Loop-type thermosiphon and stirling refrigerator

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 28 – D

Patent

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Details

F28D 15/02 (2006.01) F25B 25/00 (2006.01) F25D 11/00 (2006.01) F25B 9/14 (2006.01) F25B 23/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2481477

A loop-type thermosiphon capable of stable operation regardless of fluctuation of heat load and a Stirling refrigerator using the same are provided. The loop- type thermosiphon transferring heat from a high-temperature heat source using a working fluid includes a evaporator having a heat absorption portion and evaporating the working fluid by depriving the high-temperature heat source of heat through the heat absorption portion, a condenser located above the high-temperature heat source and condensing the working fluid that has evaporated in the evaporator, and a pipe connecting the evaporator and the condenser so as to form a loop. In the loop- type thermosiphon, the working fluid that has passed through the condenser is brought in contact with the heat absorption portion before it is pooled in a liquid pool for the working fluid in the evaporator, so as to exchange heat with the same.

L'invention concerne un thermosiphon du type à boucle capable de fonctionner de manière stable, indépendamment de la fluctuation de la charge thermique, et un réfrigérateur à cycle de Stirling équipé de ce thermosiphon, dans lequel la chaleur est véhiculée au moyen d'un fluide de travail depuis une source de chaleur haute température (5). Le thermosiphon comporte une unité d'absorption (1a), un évaporateur (1) qui extrait la chaleur de la source susmentionnée, via l'unité d'absorption, et qui évapore le fluide de travail, un condenseur (3) dont la position est plus élevée que celle de la source de chaleur, et qui condense le fluide de travail évaporé dans l'évaporateur, et enfin des conduites (2, 4) d'interconnexion entre l'évaporateur et le condenseur, selon une configuration de boucle. Le fluide de travail (22) qui traverse le condenseur (3) est mis en contact avec l'unité d'absorption (1a), avant le stockage du fluide dans un contenant pour liquide (21), ce qui permet l'échange thermique.

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