Low alloy steel

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 22 – C

Patent

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Details

C22C 38/28 (2006.01) C22C 38/02 (2006.01) C22C 38/04 (2006.01) C22C 38/06 (2006.01) C22C 38/22 (2006.01) C22C 38/26 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2477420

A low alloy steel, characterized by consisting of, by mass %, C:0.2-0.55%, Si:0.05-0.5%, Mn:0.1-1%, S:0.0005-0.01%, O(Oxygen):0.0010-0.01%, Al:0.005-0.05%, Ca:0.0003-0.007%, Ti:0.005-0.05%, Cr:0.1-1.5%, Mo:0.1-1% and Nb:0.005-0.1%, and the balance Fe and impurities; and also characterized by the impurities whose contents are restricted to P ~ 0.03% and N ~ 0.015%; and further characterized by containing composites of inclusions of not greater than 7µm in major axis with appearance frequency of not less than 10 pieces of composites per 0.1mm2 of the steel cross section, wherein the composite comprises an outer shell of carbonitride of Ti and/or Nb surrounding a nucleus of oxysulfide of Al and Ca. The low alloy steel suppresses pitting caused by inclusions and suppresses SSC induced by pitting.

L'invention concerne un acier à alliage faible dont la composition chimique en % en masse est: C : 0,2 à 0,5 %, Si : 0,05 à 0,5 %, Mn : 0,1 à 1 %, S : 0,0005 à 0,01 %, O : 0,0010 à 0,01 %, Al : 0,005 à 0,05 %, Ca : 0,0003 à 0,007 %, Ti : 0,005 à 0,05 %, Cr : 0,1 à 1,5 %, Mo : 0,1 à 1 %, Nb : 0,005 à 0,1 %, le solde en Fe et en impuretés inévitables, la composante d'impuretés représentant 0,03 %, ou moins, de P et 0,015 %, ou moins, de N, et contenant des inclusions composites à coeur d'oxysulfure d'Al-Ca et, formée autour, une enveloppe extérieure de carbonitrure de Ti, Nb et/ou Zr, de grand diamètre de 7 mu m, ou moins, et présentent en quantité de 1 à 10 ou plus par mm<2>. L'acier à alliage faible ne subit pas d'induction de corrosion par piqûres qui serait due aux inclusions ni de corrosion fissurante due à la corrosion par piqûre, et montre par conséquent une excellente résistance à la corrosion par piqûres.

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