Low temperature gas generator propellant

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 06 – B

Patent

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Details

48/47, 52/51

C06B 33/14 (2006.01) C06B 23/04 (2006.01) C06D 5/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1048272

ABSTRACT Of THE DISCLOSURE This pyrotechnic composition is adapted, upon combustion, for generating a low flame temperature, non-toxic gas for inflating a vehicle safety bag or other inflatable device. The composition comprises: a fuel, such as a carbonaceous material, aluminum or magnesium, an inorganic oxidizer, such as a metal chlorates a metal perchlorate, a metal nitrate, ammonium chlorate, ammonium perchlorate or ammonium nitrate; and a coolant or combined binder and coolant, such as magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide or a mixture of magnesium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate. A typical example of this composition comprises: carbon as the fuel; potassium chlorate as the oxidizer; and magnesium carbonate or a mixture of magnesium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate as the binder-coolant. One may use as much of this later mentioned binder-coolant as is necessary to obtain the desired binding properties in the composition, without raising the flame temperature of the gas to an unacceptable level.

232055

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