Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor peptides

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

Patent

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Details

C12N 15/15 (2006.01) A61K 38/57 (2006.01) A61K 39/395 (2006.01) C07K 7/08 (2006.01) C07K 14/81 (2006.01) C07K 16/38 (2006.01) C12Q 1/68 (2006.01) G01N 33/573 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2046649

The present invention is an isolated protein of 21,600 daltons which binds to both latent and activated type IV collagenase with high affinity at 1:1 molar stoichiometry, thereby abolishing enzyme activity. The protein is purified by affinity chromatography on solid phase metalloproteinase, or solid phase metalloproteinase substrates which bind the enzyme-inhibitor complex. The complete primary structure of this protein (initially called CSC-21K), as determined by sequencing overlapping peptides spanning the entire protein, reveals homology with a protein called TIMP, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases. In addition, a cDNA for this novel inhibitor, now designated TIMP-2, was cloned from a melanoma cell and its sequence was compared with that of human TIMP-1. Northern blots of melanoma cell mRNA showed two distinct transcripts of 0.9 kb and 3.5 kb which are down-regulated by transforming growth factor-beta, and are unchanged by phorbol ester treatment. The figure 7 shows the cDNA and corresponding protein sequence of TIMP-2.

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