Mechanical hand for moving plates, in particular sheet metal...

B - Operations – Transporting – 21 – D

Patent

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Details

B21D 43/10 (2006.01) B21D 5/02 (2006.01) B21D 28/26 (2006.01) B21D 43/00 (2006.01) B21D 43/11 (2006.01) B23Q 1/03 (2006.01) B23Q 7/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2167416

The mechanical hand (16) comprises, on one hand, a zone (46) for the support and sliding of a panel or slab (SP) in a horizontal working plane (WP) and, on the other hand, a handling gripper (36) which can move horizontally along and across the whole range of said supporting and sliding zone (46). The gripper (36) has a lower jaw (40) located below the working plane (WP). The support and sliding zone (46) is defined by retractable members consisting of an array of vertically moving pillars (48) with each of which are associated positive control means for causing them to perform selectively a travel independently of that of the other pillars between a raised position in which one of its upper support and sliding surfaces is in the working plane (WP), and a lowered position in which the surface is at a level which is lower than that of the lower jaw (40) of the gripper (36). Control means are provided which interconnect the means (Mx, My, Mz) for controlling the movement of the gripper (36) and the means for controlling the movements of each support (48) such that, when the gripper (36) passes through and stops in the zone (46) of the pillars (48), the pillars (48a) which are in correspondence with or in the vicinity of the gripper (36) are lowered such that they do not interfere with its lower jaw (40) whilst the other pillars (48) are raised in order to hold the panel (SP).

La main mécanique décrite (16) comporte, d'une part, une zone (46) pour supporter et faire glisser un panneau ou une plaque (SP) dans un plan de travail horizontal (WP) et, d'autre part, un moyen de préhension et de manipulation (36) qui peut se déplacer horizontalement le long et sur toute la distance de ladite zone de support et de glissement (46). Le moyen de préhension (36) a une mâchoire inférieure (40) se trouvant en dessous du plan de travail (WP). La zone de support et de glissement (46) est délimitée par des éléments rétractiles constitués d'un agencement de piliers se déplaçant verticalement (48) et comportant chacun un moyen d'entraînement direct associé pour faire en sorte qu'ils effectuent sélectivement un déplacement indépendant de celui des autres piliers entre une position haute dans laquelle une de ses surfaces supérieures de support et de glissement est dans le plan de travail (WP) et une position basse dans laquelle la surface est à un niveau plus bas que celui de la mâchoire inférieure (40) du dispositif de préhension (36). On prévoit des moyens de commande pour interconnecter les moyens (Mx, My, Mz) de commande du mouvement du moyen de préhension (36) et le moyen de commande des mouvements de chaque support (48) pour que, lorsque le moyen de préhension (36) traverse et s'arrête dans la zone (46) des piliers (48), les piliers (48a) qui sont dans le prolongement du dispositif de préhension (36) ou au voisinage de celui-ci soient abaissés pour ne pas interférer avec sa mâchoire inférieure (40), pendant que les autres piliers (48) sont en position haute pour retenir le panneau (SP).

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