E - Fixed Constructions – 02 – D
Patent
E - Fixed Constructions
02
D
E02D 3/115 (2006.01) A63C 19/10 (2006.01) E21D 1/12 (2006.01) F25B 7/00 (2006.01) F25B 9/00 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 2447393
A ground freezing method and system which circulates refrigerated heat transfer fluid through freeze pipes in the ground at a low temperature of at least -52°C (-62°F) to minimize drilling for the freeze pipe installation. The heat transfer fluid is preferably aqua ammonia (ammonium hydroxide) because of its beneficial characteristics in this application. The circulating heat transfer fluid is preferably cooled by a refrigeration system that includes low and high stage cycles arranged in a cascade relationship and using ammonia or another refrigerant in the high stage refrigeration system and carbon dioxide as the refrigerant in the low stage refrigeration system.
Briley George
Sopko Joseph A.
Layne Christensen Company
Smart & Biggar
LandOfFree
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