Method and apparatus for automated, modular, biomass power...

Details Method and apparatus for automated, modular, biomass power... Method and apparatus for automated, modular, biomass power...

C - Chemistry, Metallurgy

10

J

C10J 1/207 (2012.01) C10J 3/34 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2613427

Method and apparatus for generating a low tar, renewable fuel gas from biomass and using it in other energy conversion devices, many of which were designed for use with gaseous and liquid fossil fuels. An automated, downdraft gasifier incorporates extensive air injection into the char bed to maintain the conditions that promote the destruction of residual tars. The resulting fuel gas and entrained char and ash are cooled in a special heat exchanger, and then continuously cleaned in a filter prior to usage in standalone as well as networked power systems.

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif permettant de produire à partir de biomasse un gaz combustible renouvelable à faible teneur en goudrons et d'utiliser ce gaz dans d'autres dispositifs de conversion d'énergie, dont un grand nombre sont conçus pour être utilisés avec des combustibles fossiles liquides ou gazeux. Le procédé, qui utilise un gazogène automatisé à tirage descendant, comporte les étapes consistant à injecter massivement de l'air dans le lit de charbon afin de maintenir des conditions activant la destruction de goudrons résiduels, refroidir le gaz combustible obtenu ainsi que le charbon et les cendres entraînés dans un échangeur de chaleur spécial, et les nettoyer en continu dans un filtre avant qu'ils soient utilisés dans des systèmes électriques autonomes et en réseau.

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